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Shloka 7

Prāyaścitta and Contextual Non-Culpability (प्रायश्चित्त-निमित्त-अदोषवाद)

षड्भिर्वर्ष: कृच्छुभोजी ब्रह्महा पूयते नर: । मासे मासे समझश्र॑स्तु त्रिभिर्वर्ष: प्रमुच्यते

ṣaḍbhir varṣaiḥ kṛcchubhojī brahmahā pūyate naraḥ | māse māse samāhṛṣṭas tu tribhir varṣaiḥ pramucyate ||

Vyāsa said: A man guilty of brahmin-slaying is purified by living for six years on the austere Kṛcchra regimen. But if, month after month, he performs the prescribed observances with steady discipline, he is released from the taint in three years.

षड्भिःby six
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
वर्षैःyears
वर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
कृच्छ्रभोजीone who eats only scant/harsh fare (austerely)
कृच्छ्रभोजी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृच्छ्रभोजिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्महाa slayer of a Brahmin
ब्रह्महा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्महन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूयतेis purified
पूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootपू (पूञ्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मासेin a month
मासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मासेin a month
मासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
समहशस्तुbut (if) with equal (austerity) each time
समहशस्तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमहशस् + तु
त्रिभिःby three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
वर्षैःyears
वर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
प्रमुच्यतेis released (from sin)
प्रमुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (प्र + मुच्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
brahmahā (a brahmin-slayer)
K
Kṛcchra (penance/observance)

Educational Q&A

Even grave wrongdoing is addressed within dharma through structured prāyaścitta: sustained austerity, regulated conduct, and disciplined observance are presented as means to purification and release from moral taint.

In the didactic discourse of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa states specific time-frames for expiation of brahmahatyā: six years by living on the Kṛcchra regimen, or three years if the monthly observances are performed consistently and properly.