Shloka 61

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

Devanagari script

दशवर्षसहस्राणि दशवर्षशतानि च । अयोध्याधिपतिर्भुत्वा रामो राज्यमकारयत्‌,'श्रीरामने अयोध्याके अधिपति होकर ग्यारह हजार वर्षोतक राज्य किया था

Transliteration

daśavarṣasahasrāṇi daśavarṣaśatāni ca | ayodhyādhipatir bhūtvā rāmo rājyam akārayat ||

Translation

Vāyu-deva said: “For ten thousand years and a further ten hundred years, Rāma—having become the lord of Ayodhyā—caused the kingdom to be governed.”

Word by Word

• दश: ten
• दश: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दश
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वर्ष: years
• वर्ष: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• सहस्राणि: thousands
• सहस्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• दश: ten
• दश: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दश
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वर्ष: years
• वर्ष: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• शतानि: hundreds
• शतानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अयोध्या: of Ayodhya
• Type: Noun
• Root: अयोध्या
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• अधिपतिः: lord, ruler
• अधिपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधिपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भूत्वा: having become
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)

• रामः: Rama
• रामः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राज्यम्: kingdom, rule
• राज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अकारयत्: caused to be done; administered/ruled
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (णिच् causative: कारय)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वायुदेव (Vāyu-deva)
• राम (Rāma)
• अयोध्या (Ayodhyā)
• राज्य (kingdom/rule)