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Shloka 293

Parāśara’s Counsel on बुद्धि (Discernment), Karma-Consequences, and Avoidance of Pāpānubandha Actions

ऊचुर्वत्रविनाशार्थ लोकानां हितकाम्यया | तदनन्तर अंगिराके पुत्र श्रीमान्‌ बृहस्पति तथा बड़े-बड़े महर्षियोंने जब वृत्रासुरका पराक्रम देखा, तब महादेवजीके पास आकर लोकहितकी कामनासे वृत्रासुरके विनाशके लिये उनसे निवेदन किया

ūcur vṛtra-vināśārthaṁ lokānāṁ hita-kāmyayā | tad-anantaraṁ aṅgirāke putraḥ śrīmān bṛhaspatiḥ tathā ||

Bhishma said: Seeking the welfare of the worlds, they appealed for the destruction of Vṛtrāsura. Thereafter, the illustrious Bṛhaspati, son of Aṅgiras, along with other great seers—having witnessed Vṛtrāsura’s formidable prowess—approached Mahādeva and petitioned him to bring about Vṛtrāsura’s downfall for the good of all beings.

ऊचुःthey said
ऊचुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वृत्र-विनाश-अर्थम्for the purpose of Vṛtra's destruction
वृत्र-विनाश-अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकानाम्of the worlds/people
लोकानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हित-काम्ययाwith the desire for welfare (of others)
हित-काम्यया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्य
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तत्-अनन्तरम्thereafter
तत्-अनन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर
Formtrue
अङ्गिरसःof Aṅgiras
अङ्गिरसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीमान्illustrious, splendid
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Formtrue

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Vṛtrāsura (Vṛtra)
M
Mahādeva (Śiva)
B
Bṛhaspati
A
Aṅgiras
M
Mahārṣis (great sages)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights lokahita—acting from the motive of universal welfare. Even powerful beings are opposed not out of hatred but to protect the world’s order; righteous action is framed as a duty undertaken for the common good.

After witnessing Vṛtrāsura’s extraordinary might, Bṛhaspati and other great sages go to Mahādeva (Śiva) and submit a request that Vṛtrāsura be destroyed, motivated by concern for the welfare of the worlds.