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Shloka 29

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

नानाभूतस्य दैत्येन्द्र तस्यैकत्वं वदत्ययम्‌ । जन्तुः पश्यति विज्ञानात्‌ ततो ब्रह्म प्रकाशते,'दैत्यागाज! अनेक रूपोंमें प्रकट हुए उन परमात्माकी एकताका यह वेद प्रतिपादन करता है। जीव विज्ञानबलसे ही ब्रह्मका साक्षात्कार करता है। उस समय उसकी बुद्धिमें वह ब्रह्म प्रकाशित हो जाता है

nānābhūtasya daityendra tasyāikatvaṃ vadaty ayam | jantuḥ paśyati vijñānāt tato brahma prakāśate ||

Bhishma said: “O lord of the Daityas, though the Supreme appears in many forms, this Vedic teaching declares His essential oneness. When a living being truly sees through discriminative knowledge, Brahman is then revealed—shining forth within the intellect as direct realization.”

नानाvariously, in many ways
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
अभूतस्यof (one) who has become/appeared
अभूतस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभूत (भू)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दैत्येन्द्रO lord of the Daityas
दैत्येन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्येन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तस्यof that (one), his/its
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एकत्वम्oneness, unity
एकत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएकत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वदतिsays, declares
वदति:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one/this text)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जन्तुःthe living being
जन्तुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पश्यतिsees, realizes
पश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
विज्ञानात्from/through knowledge, by discernment
विज्ञानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootविज्ञान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter; from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ब्रह्मBrahman, the Absolute
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रकाशतेshines forth, becomes manifest
प्रकाशते:
TypeVerb
Rootकाश् (प्र+काश्)
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Daityendra (lord of the Daityas)
V
Veda (implied by 'this teaching')
B
Brahman

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that despite the Supreme appearing in diverse forms, the śruti (Vedic revelation) affirms an underlying unity; through vijñāna (discriminative, higher knowledge), the jīva comes to direct realization, and Brahman becomes manifest in the intellect as lived insight.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhishma addresses a 'Daityendra' and explains a Vedantic point: multiplicity is an appearance, while the ultimate reality is one; realization arises when the seeker’s understanding matures into direct seeing.