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Shloka 13

Jājali’s Austerities and the Summons to Tulādhāra (जाजलि–तुलाधार-इतिहासः)

यदर्थ पृथगध्यास्ते मनस्तत्परिषीदति । पृथग्भूतं मनो बुद्धया मनो भवति केवलम्‌,बुद्धि जिस विषयका अवलम्बन करती है, मन भी उसीका आश्रय लेता है। मन जब बुद्धिसे पृथक्‌ होता है, तब केवल मन रह जाता है

yadartha pṛthag adhyāste manas tat pariṣīdati | pṛthagbhūtaṃ mano buddhyā mano bhavati kevalam |

Vyāsa said: Whatever object the intellect takes up as its separate support, the mind too leans upon that same object and is cast down by that dependence. But when the mind is set apart from the intellect, it remains as mind alone.

यदर्थम्for which object/purpose
यदर्थम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदर्थ (यत् + अर्थ)
FormAvyaya (accusative sense: 'for which purpose/object')
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
FormAvyaya
अध्यास्तेrests upon / is fixed upon
अध्यास्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-आस् (आस्)
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, nominative singular
तत्that (object)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, nominative/accusative singular (here: referring to that object)
परिषीदतिsinks down / becomes dejected
परिषीदति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-सद् (सद्)
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
FormAvyaya
भूतम्become / having become
भूतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत (भू)
FormNeuter, nominative/accusative singular; past passive participle used adjectivally
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, nominative singular
बुद्ध्याby/with the intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, instrumental singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, nominative singular
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
केवलम्only / merely
केवलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल
FormNeuter, nominative/accusative singular (adverbial sense: 'only/merely')

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa

Educational Q&A

The verse distinguishes mind (manas) from intellect (buddhi): when the mind clings to an object (often through the intellect’s object-oriented determination), it becomes burdened and falls into distress; when separated from that object-driven movement of buddhi, the mind abides in itself, tending toward calm and freedom from agitation.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on inner discipline and liberation-oriented reflection, Vyāsa explains a psychological principle: attachment of the mind to particular objects leads to dejection and instability, whereas disentangling the mind from the intellect’s outward grasping supports steadiness and inward clarity.