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Shloka 24

कामबन्धन-निवृत्ति तथा शान्तिलक्षण-उपदेशः | Release from Desire-Bondage and the Marks of Peace

कुम्भधान्यैरुञ्छशिलै: कापोतीं चास्थितास्तथा । यस्मिंश्वैते वसन्त्यहस्तिद्‌ राष्ट्रमभिवर्धते,कुंडेभर अनाजका संग्रह करके अथवा उज्छशिल (अनाजके एक-एक दाने बीनने अथवा उस अनाजकी बाली बीनने) के द्वारा अन्नका संग्रह करके “कापोती-वृत्ति” का आश्रय लेनेवाले पूजनीय ब्राह्मण जिस देशमें निवास करते हैं, उस राष्ट्रकी वृद्धि होती है

kumbhadhānyair uñchaśilaiḥ kāpotīṁ cāsthitās tathā | yasmiṁś caite vasanty ahastid rāṣṭram abhivardhate ||

Vyāsa said: “In whatever land there dwell venerable brāhmaṇas who sustain themselves by storing grain in small measures, by gleaning (collecting scattered grains or ears after harvest), and by adopting the ‘pigeon-like’ mode of living, that kingdom—free from oppression—steadily prospers. The presence of such self-restrained, non-burdensome ascetics becomes a moral wealth that nourishes the realm.”

कुम्भधान्यैःby pot-stored grain (grain kept in a pot)
कुम्भधान्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भधान्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
उञ्छशिलैःby gleaning and picking up (uñcha and śila modes of livelihood)
उञ्छशिलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउञ्छशिल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कापोतीम्the ‘pigeon-like’ mode of living (kapotī-vṛtti)
कापोतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकापोती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आस्थिताःhaving adopted / resorting to
आस्थिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
यस्मिन्in which (country)
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतेthese (persons)
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसन्तिlive / dwell
वसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अहस्तिwithout hindrance / unobstructedly
अहस्ति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहस्ति
राष्ट्रम्the kingdom / state
राष्ट्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभिवर्धतेgrows / prospers
अभिवर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-वृध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
brāhmaṇas (venerable Brahmins/ascetics)
R
rāṣṭra (kingdom/state)