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Shloka 32

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

दृश्यते हि कुले जातो दर्शनीय: प्रतापवान्‌ । दुःखं जीवन्‌ सहामात्यो भवितव्यं हि तत्‌ तथा,एक उच्चकुलमें उत्पन्न हुआ दर्शनीय एवं प्रतापी पुरुष अपने मन्त्रियोंके साथ दुःखपूर्वक जीवन बिताता देखा जाता है, उसका वैसा ही भवितव्य था

dṛśyate hi kule jāto darśanīyaḥ pratāpavān | duḥkhaṃ jīvan sahāmātyo bhavitavyaṃ hi tat tathā ||

Indeed, one may be seen—though born in a noble lineage, handsome to behold and endowed with prowess—living a life of hardship together with his ministers. Such suffering, in that case, was simply what destiny had ordained; it had to be so.

दृश्यतेis seen
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormLat (Present), Karmani (Passive), 3rd, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कुलेin a family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दर्शनीयःhandsome/pleasant to see
दर्शनीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शनीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्powerful/valiant
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow/misery
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जीवन्living
जीवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजीवत्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अमात्यैःwith ministers/counsellors
अमात्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भवितव्यम्is destined/has to be
भवितव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभवितव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तत्that (fate/that outcome)
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
A
amātya (ministers/counsellors)

Educational Q&A

External advantages—high birth, beauty, and prowess—do not guarantee ease; suffering can still occur. The verse underscores the idea of bhavitavya (inevitability of what is destined), encouraging a sober acceptance of outcomes beyond one’s control.

Śakra (Indra) points to an observable example: a distinguished man of noble lineage nonetheless lives in distress along with his ministers. He uses this to argue that such a condition reflects an inevitable destined course.