Shloka 33

दौष्कुलेयस्तथा मूढो दुर्जातः शक्र दृश्यते । सुखं जीवन सहामात्यो भवितव्यं हि तत्‌ तथा,इन्द्र! एक नीच कुलमें उत्पन्न हुआ मूढ़ मनुष्य जिसका जन्म दुराचारसे हुआ है, अपने मन्त्रियोंसहित सुखी जीवन बिताता देखा जाता है। उसकी भी वैसी ही होनहार समझनी चाहिये

dauṣkuleyastathā mūḍho durjātaḥ śakra dṛśyate | sukhaṃ jīvan sahāmātyo bhavitavyaṃ hi tat tathā ||

Śakra said: “Even a man born in a base lineage—foolish and ill-born—can be seen living happily, surrounded by his ministers. That too must be understood as destiny unfolding in that very way.”

दौष्कुलेयःone of low/ignoble family
दौष्कुलेयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदौष्कुलेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाalso; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मूढःdeluded; foolish
मूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्जातःill-born; of bad birth
दुर्जातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्जात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रO Śakra (Indra)
शक्र:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen; is observed
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
सुखम्happily; with ease (lit. happiness)
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जीवन्living
जीवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormPresent active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अमात्यःminister; counselor
अमात्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवितव्यम्must be; is to be (destined)
भवितव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormGerundive (tavya), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तत्that (fact); that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाso; thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the apparent mismatch between moral/social worth and worldly prosperity, pointing to bhavitavya (destiny/inevitability) as a factor: even an unworthy person may flourish, so outcomes cannot be judged solely by birth or visible conduct.

Śakra (Indra) remarks on an observed worldly phenomenon: a base-born, foolish person can still be seen living comfortably with a circle of advisers, and he frames this as something to be understood under the rubric of destiny.