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Shloka 9

इन्द्र–बलि संवादः

The Dialogue of Indra and Bali on Fortune, Humility, and Restraint

गुणानामपि यद्येतत्‌ कर्मणा चाप्युपस्थितम्‌ । तत्‌ तत्‌ शंसन्ति भूतानि मनो यद्धावितं यथा,कर्मोके अनुसार सत्त्वादि गुणोंमेंसे यदि यह सत्त्व, रज या तम जो कोई भी गुण प्राप्त होता है, उससे मनपर जब जैसे संस्कार पड़ते हैं अथवा जब जिस कर्मसे मन भावित होता है, उस समय सूक्ष्मभूत स्वप्नमें वैसे ही आकार प्रकट कर देते हैं

guṇānām api yady etat karmaṇā cāpy upasthitam | tat tat śaṃsanti bhūtāni mano yad dhāvitaṃ yathā ||

Bhishma said: Even among the guṇas, when a particular disposition arises through one’s actions, beings manifest accordingly: the mind, as it has been driven and impressed by karma, causes subtle elements to present corresponding forms in dream. Thus, the shapes seen in dream follow the mind’s conditioning by sattva, rajas, or tamas and by the deeds that have colored it.

गुणानाम्of the qualities (gunas)
गुणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कर्मणाby/through action
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उपस्थितम्present/occurred/come about
उपस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (accordingly)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शंसन्तिthey declare/praise/tell
शंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
भूतानिbeings/creatures/elements
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भावितम्impressed/conditioned (made to be)
भावितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भावयति caus.)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
G
gunas (sattva, rajas, tamas)
M
mind (manas)
K
karma (action)
B
bhutas (beings/elements)
D
dream (svapna)

Educational Q&A

Dream-experiences and inner perceptions reflect the mind’s conditioning: actions (karma) and the dominant guṇa (sattva/rajas/tamas) impress the mind, and corresponding forms are manifested in subtle experience such as dreams.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma explains to the listener how mental impressions arise: depending on the guṇas activated by one’s deeds, the mind is driven in certain patterns, and those patterns appear as specific forms in dream.