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Shloka 10

इन्द्र–बलि संवादः

The Dialogue of Indra and Bali on Fortune, Humility, and Restraint

ततस्तमुपसर्पन्ति गुणा राजसतामसा: । सात्त्विका वा यथायोगमानन्तर्यफलोदयम्‌,उस स्वप्नरका दर्शन होते ही सात्विक, राजस अथवा तामस गुण यथायोग्य सुख- दुःखरूप फलका अनुभव करानेके लिये उसके पास आ पहुँचते हैं

tatastam upasarpanti guṇā rājasatāmasāḥ | sāttvikā vā yathāyogam ānantarya-phalodayam ||

Bhishma said: Thereafter, the guṇas—sattva, rajas, and tamas—approach that person in accordance with his disposition, bringing forth the immediate rise of their corresponding results, experienced as happiness or suffering (as in dreamlike or hellish visions).

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपसर्पन्तिapproach, come near
उपसर्पन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउपसृप्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
गुणाःqualities (gunas)
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजसrajasic
राजस:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तामसाःtamasic
तामसाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतामस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सात्त्विकाःsattvic
सात्त्विकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसात्त्विक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
योगम्appropriateness, due measure (as fits)
योगम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनन्तर्यimmediacy, uninterrupted sequence
अनन्तर्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअनन्तर्य
FormNeuter, Stem (compound member)
फलresult, fruit
फल:
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Stem (compound member)
उदयम्arising/manifestation (of the immediate result)
उदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
guṇas (sattva, rajas, tamas)

Educational Q&A

Experience (pleasure or pain) arises according to the predominance of sattva, rajas, or tamas; these guṇas ‘come near’ and yield their fitting results without delay, emphasizing moral causality and inner disposition.

Bhīṣma explains to the listener that once a certain state is reached (contextually linked with visions like dream/hellish experiences), the guṇas become operative and produce corresponding सुख-दुःख (happiness-suffering) outcomes in line with one’s condition.