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Shloka 18

Ajagara-vrata (The ‘Python’ Discipline): Prahrāda Questions a Wandering Sage

विशेषतस्तु कार्तिक्यां द्विजेभ्य: सम्प्रयच्छति । शरद्‌ व्यपाये रत्नानि पौर्णमास्यामिति श्रुति:,विशेषत:ः कार्तिककी पूर्णिमाको, जब कि शरद्‌-ऋतुकी समाप्ति होती है, वह ब्राह्मणोंको रत्नोंका दान करता था; ऐसा सुननेमें आया है

viśeṣatas tu kārtikyāṁ dvijebhyaḥ samprayacchati | śarad-vyapāye ratnāni paurṇamāsyām iti śrutiḥ ||

Bhishma said: It is especially said that on the full-moon day of Kārtika—when the autumn season is passing away—he would bestow jewels as gifts upon the twice-born (Brahmins). Such is the tradition heard of in sacred report.

विशेषतःespecially, in particular
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेष
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कार्तिक्याम्in (the month/night of) Kārtikī (Kārtika full-moon time)
कार्तिक्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्तिकी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
द्विजेभ्यःto the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
सम्प्रयच्छतिgives, bestows
सम्प्रयच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरद्of autumn
शरद्:
TypeNoun
Rootशरद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
व्यपायेat the passing/end
व्यपाये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यपाय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रत्नानिgems, jewels
रत्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पौर्णमास्याम्on the full-moon day/night
पौर्णमास्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपौर्णमासी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
इतिthus, as follows
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःtradition/hearsay; it is heard
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmins (dvija)
K
Kartik Purnima (paurṇamāsī in Kārtika)
J
Jewels (ratna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal of timely, purposeful charity: giving valuable gifts—here, jewels—to worthy recipients (Brahmins) on an auspicious calendrical occasion (Kārtika full moon), emphasizing that dāna gains special merit when aligned with sacred time and right recipients.

Bhishma, instructing on dharma in the Śānti Parva, cites a received tradition (śruti) that a virtuous giver would particularly donate jewels to Brahmins on the Kārtika full-moon day, associated with the close of the autumn season.