Shloka 44
Śānti-parva 168: Śoka-nivṛtti-buddhi (The Cognition that Reduces Grief) and Piṅgalā’s Nairāśya
यो वै न पापे निरतो न पुण्ये नार्थ न धर्मे मनुजो न कामे । विमुक्तदोष: समलोष्टकाञज्चनो विमुच्यते दुःखसुखार्थसिद्धे:,जो न पापमें लगा हो और न पुण्यमें, न तो अर्थोपार्जनमें तत्पर हो न धर्ममें, न काममें ही। वह सब प्रकारके दोषोंसे रहित मनुष्य दुःख और सुखको देनेवाली सिद्धियोंसे सदाके लिये मुक्त हो जाता है, उस समय मिट्टीके ढेले और सोनेमें उसका समान भाव हो जाता है
yō vai na pāpe nirato na puṇye nārthe na dharme manujo na kāme | vimuktadoṣaḥ samaloṣṭakāñcano vimucyate duḥkhasukhārthasiddheḥ ||
Yudhiṣṭhira said: The person who is not engrossed in sin or in merit, not driven by the pursuit of wealth, not even attached to religious duty as a means, and not absorbed in sensual desire—being freed from all faults—becomes released from those attainments that yield pleasure and pain. In that liberated state, he regards a clod of earth and gold with equal vision.
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Liberation is described as a state of radical non-attachment: one is not driven by sin, merit, wealth, ritualized duty pursued for gain, or sensual desire. When faults fall away, even extraordinary attainments that produce pleasure and pain no longer bind; the liberated person sees gold and a clod of earth as equal.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on peace and liberation, Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a renunciant ideal: the marks of a freed person are inner purity, detachment from worldly aims, and equanimity toward value-laden objects like gold.