Shloka 32
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
आशां कालवतीं कुर्यात् तां च विघ्नेन योजयेत् । विध्नं निमित्ततो ब्रूयान्निमित्तं चापि हेतुत:,“राजा शत्रुकी आशा पूर्ण होनेमें विलम्ब पैदा करे, उसमें विघ्न डाल दे। उस विघ्नका कुछ कारण बता दे और उस कारणको युक्तिसंगत सिद्ध कर दे
āśāṃ kālavatīṃ kuryāt tāṃ ca vighnena yojayet | vighnaṃ nimittato brūyān nimittaṃ cāpi hetutaḥ ||
Bhishma said: “Let the king make the enemy’s expectation a matter of time—draw it out—and then entangle it with obstacles. Let him explain the obstacle as arising from some pretext, and then present that pretext as grounded in a plausible rationale.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler may strategically manage an opponent by prolonging the fulfillment of the opponent’s expectations, introducing obstacles, and framing those obstacles with credible pretexts and reasons—an instruction in calculated statecraft (rājanīti).
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on governance, Bhīṣma advises the king on practical methods to weaken an enemy’s plans: delay what the enemy hopes to achieve, create hindrances, and justify them through plausible explanations.