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Shloka 21

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

ऐसा कहकर पूजनीने अपने दोनों पंजोंसे राजकुमारकी दोनों आँखें फोड़ डालीं। फोड़कर वह आकाशमें स्थिर हो गयी और इस प्रकार बोली-- ।। इच्छयेह कृतं पापं सद्यस्तं चोपसर्पति । कृत॑ प्रतिकृतं येषां न नश्यति शुभाशुभम्‌,“इस जगत्‌में स्वेच्छासे जो पाप किया जाता है, उसका फल तत्काल ही कर्ताको मिल जाता है। जिनके पापका बदला मिल जाता है, उनके पूर्वकृत शुभाशुभ कर्म नष्ट नहीं होते हैं

icchayehā kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ sadyas taṃ copasarpati | kṛtaṃ pratikṛtaṃ yeṣāṃ na naśyati śubhāśubham ||

Bhishma said: “A sin committed here out of one’s own will immediately comes back upon the doer. For those whose wrongdoing is met with a corresponding requital, their previously accumulated deeds—whether auspicious or inauspicious—do not thereby get erased.”

इच्छयाby desire / voluntarily
इच्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइच्छा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कृतम्done, committed
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पापम्sin, evil deed
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
तम्that (it/him)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपसर्पतिapproaches, comes upon
उपसर्पति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-सृप्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृतम्done, performed
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्रतिकृतम्counter-done, requited, repaid
प्रतिकृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-कृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
येषाम्of whom / for whom
येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नश्यतिperishes, is destroyed
नश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शुभाशुभम्good and bad (deeds/results)
शुभाशुभम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ + अशुभ
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Voluntary wrongdoing carries an immediate karmic recoil: the consequence ‘overtakes’ the agent without delay. Even when a wrong is repaid or requited, that does not cancel one’s broader store of past merit and demerit; karmic accounts are not wiped clean merely because a particular act meets a counteraction.

In Bhishma’s discourse on dharma and moral causality, this verse states a principle of karmic immediacy and accountability: intentional sin quickly returns to its author, and the experience of retribution does not erase the residue of earlier good or bad actions.