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Shloka 8

आपद्धर्मे कोशबलन्यायः | Treasury, Force, and Crisis-Ethics for the King

शरीरमपि राजेन्द्र तस्य कानिषप्ठिकासमम्‌ । ग्रीवा बाहू तथा पादौ केशाश्षाद्भुतदर्शना:,'राजेन्द्र। उनका शरीर भी कनिष्ठिका अंगुलीके समान पतला था। उनकी गर्दन, दोनों भुजाएँ, दोनों पैर और सिरके बाल भी अद्भुत दिखायी देते थे

śarīram api rājendra tasya kāniṣṭhikā-samam | grīvā bāhū tathā pādau keśāś cādbhuta-darśanāḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: “O best of kings, even his body was as slender as a little finger. His neck, his two arms, his two feet, and the hair upon his head were all of an extraordinary appearance.”

शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that one
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कनिष्ठिकाwith/like the little finger
कनिष्ठिका:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकनिष्ठिका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समम्equal/similar
समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ग्रीवाneck
ग्रीवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रीवा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बाहूtwo arms
बाहू:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पादौtwo feet
पादौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
केशाःhairs
केशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अद्भुत-दर्शनाःof wondrous appearance
अद्भुत-दर्शनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुतदर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rājendra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
T
tasyāḥ/saḥ (an unnamed person being described)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes careful observation and credible testimony in dharma-discourse: Bhīṣma presents distinctive physical signs to identify or characterize an extraordinary person, suggesting that outward marks can function as narrative evidence and as indicators of unusual destiny or nature.

Bhīṣma is describing to Yudhiṣṭhira the remarkable physical features of a certain individual—extremely slender-bodied, with striking limbs and hair—highlighting the person’s uncommon appearance as part of the ongoing account in Śānti Parva.