Shloka 19
Gratitude, Discernment, and the Escalation of Power (Śvā–Dvipī–Vyāghra–Nāga–Siṃha–Śarabha Itihāsa)
ततो<भ्ययान्महारीद्रो व्यादितास्य: क्षुधान्वित: । द्वीपिनं लेलिहद्क्रो व्याप्रो रुधिरलालस:,तदनन्तर एक दिन एक महाभयंकर भूखे बाघने उसका रक्त पीनेकी इच्छासे मुँह फैलाकर दोनों जबड़ोंको चाटते हुए उस चीतेका पीछा किया
tato 'bhyayān mahārīdro vyāditāsyaḥ kṣudhānvitaḥ | dvīpinaṃ lelihad kro vyāghro rudhira-lālasaḥ ||
Then, driven by fear, a great and dreadful tiger—its mouth gaping wide, tormented by hunger and craving blood—pursued the leopard, licking its jaws as it ran. The scene shows how, when hunger and fear prevail, creatures are driven into relentless violence, a warning against being ruled by base impulses rather than restraint.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse uses a vivid animal chase to illustrate how fear and hunger (unrestrained impulses) can drive beings into violent, compulsive action; ethically, it points toward the value of restraint and governance of desire.
A terrifying, hungry tiger—blood-thirsty and licking its jaws—runs after a leopard/panther, emphasizing the intensity and inevitability of predatory pursuit under the pressure of hunger.