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Shloka 18

Durgātitaraṇa—Conduct for Crossing Difficulties (दुर्गातितरणम्)

जो दूसरोंकी सम्पत्तिसे ईर्ष्यावश जलते नहीं हैं और ग्राम्य विषय-भोगसे निवृत्त हो गये हैं, वे मनुष्योंमें श्रेष्ठ साधु पुरुष दुस्तर विपत्तिसे छुटकारा पा जाते हैं ।। सर्वान्‌ देवान्‌ नमस्यन्ति सर्वधर्माश्चव शृण्वते । ये श्रद्दधाना: शान्ताश्न दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते,जो सब देवताओंको प्रणाम करते और सभी धर्मोको सुनते हैं, जिनमें श्रद्धा और शान्ति विद्यमान है, वे सम्पूर्ण दुःखोंसे पार हो जाते हैं

yo 'nyasya sampattito īrṣyāvaśāj jvalati na ca grāmya-viṣaya-bhogebhyo nivṛttaḥ, sa manuṣyeṣu śreṣṭhaḥ sādhu-puruṣo dustarāyā vipatter mokṣam āpnoti. sarvān devān namasyanti sarva-dharmāṃś caiva śṛṇvate; ye śraddadhānāḥ śāntāś ca te durgāṇy atitaranti.

Bhishma teaches that those who do not burn with envy at another’s wealth, and who have withdrawn from coarse, worldly indulgences, are the best among people. Such truly good persons find release even from hard-to-cross calamities. Those who bow to all the gods and listen to the teachings of all dharmas—endowed with faith and inner peace—cross beyond difficult passages and pass over the whole field of suffering.

सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देवान्gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नमस्यन्तिthey bow to / worship
नमस्यन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनमस् (नमस्यति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वधर्मान्all dharmas / all duties-teachings
सर्वधर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शृण्वतेthey listen (to)
शृण्वते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
येwho / those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रद्दधाना:having faith / faithful
श्रद्दधाना::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रद्दधान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शान्ताःpeaceful / self-controlled
शान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुर्गाणिdifficulties / hardships
दुर्गाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अतितरन्तिthey cross over / surmount
अतितरन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (अति+तॄ)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
devāḥ (the gods)