Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

मातापितृगुरुपूजा-प्रशंसा

Praise of Venerating Mother, Father, and Teacher

भीष्म उवाच मातापित्रोर्गुरूणां च पूजा बहुमता मम । इह युक्तो नरो लोकान्‌ यशश्च महदश्लुते,भीष्मजीने कहा--राजन्‌! मुझे तो माता-पिता तथा गुरुजनोंकी पूजा ही अधिक महत्त्वकी वस्तु जान पड़ती है। इसलोकमें इस पुण्य कार्यमें संलग्न होकर मनुष्य महान्‌ यश और श्रेष्ठ लोक पाता है

bhīṣma uvāca mātāpitrorgurūṇāṃ ca pūjā bahumatā mama | iha yukto naro lokān yaśaś ca mahad aśnute ||

Bhishma said: “To me, the honoring of one’s mother and father and of one’s teachers is of the highest importance. A person devoted to this virtuous practice in this world attains great renown and reaches excellent realms hereafter.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
माताmother
माता:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पित्रोःof (the) two parents / of father (and mother)
पित्रोः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
गुरूणाम्of teachers
गुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पूजाworship, honoring
पूजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बहुमताhighly esteemed, greatly valued
बहुमता:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुमत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
युक्तःengaged, devoted
युक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
नरःa man, person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकान्worlds, realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यशःfame
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अश्नुतेattains, obtains
अश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
mother
F
father
G
gurus (teachers/elders)
L
loka (realms/worlds)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that reverential service to one’s parents and teachers is a foremost dharmic duty; it yields both social virtue—great fame—and spiritual fruit—attainment of higher realms.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma addresses the king and presents a normative ethical principle: the worshipful honoring of parents and gurus as a central practice that brings worldly and otherworldly benefit.