Shloka 46

Duryodhana-vadha-pratikriyā: Harṣa, Nindā, and Kṛṣṇa’s Nīti-vyākhyā (Śalya-parva 60)

Devanagari script

सेयं रत्नसमाकीर्णा मही सवनपर्वता । उपावृत्ता महाराज त्वामद्य निहतद्विषम्‌,“महाराज! आपके शत्रु नष्ट हो गये। आज यह रत्नोंसे भरी हुई वन और पर्वतोंसहित सारी पृथ्वी आपकी सेवामें प्रस्तुत है!

Transliteration

seyaṁ ratna-samākīrṇā mahī sa-vana-parvatā | upāvṛttā mahārāja tvām adya nihata-dviṣam ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O King, this earth—strewn with treasures, together with its forests and mountains—now stands turned toward you in service today, for your enemies have been slain.”

Word by Word

• सा: she/that (this)
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• इयम्: this
• इयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• रत्न-समाकीर्णा: strewn/filled with jewels
• रत्न-समाकीर्णा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रत्नसमाकीर्ण
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• मही: earth
• मही: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• स-वन-पर्वता: with forests and mountains
• स-वन-पर्वता: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सवनपर्वत
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• उपावृत्ता: has returned/has come near (presented)
• उपावृत्ता: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आ-वृत्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular, Past Passive Participle

• महाराज: O great king
• महाराज: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अद्य: today
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• निहत-द्विषम्: whose enemies are slain
• निहत-द्विषम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निहतद्विष्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Mahārāja (the king addressed)
• Earth (mahī)
• Jewels/treasures (ratna)
• Forests (vana)
• Mountains (parvata)
• Enemies (dviṣ)