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Shloka 15

Duryodhana-patana-anuśocana

The Fall of Duryodhana and the Contest of Restraint

पुनरावर्तमानानां भग्नानां जीवितैषिणाम्‌ । भेतव्यमरिशेषाणामेकायनगता हिते,“मरनेसे बचे हुए शत्रुगण यदि युद्धमें जान बचानेकी इच्छासे भाग गये हों और पुनः युद्धके लिये लौटने लगे हों तो उनसे डरते रहना चाहिये; क्योंकि वे एक निश्चयपर पहुँचे हुए होते हैं (उस समय वे मृत्युसे भी नहीं डरते हैं)!

punarāvartamānānāṁ bhagnānāṁ jīvitaiṣiṇām | bhetavyam ariśeṣāṇām ekāyanagatā hi te ||

Vāyu said: “One should remain wary of enemies who, though broken and fleeing in search of life, turn back again toward battle. For such surviving foes have reached a single, fixed resolve; having chosen one course, they no longer shrink even from death.”

पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आवर्तमानानाम्of those returning
आवर्तमानानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआवर्त (आ + √वृत्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
भग्नानाम्of the routed/broken
भग्नानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्न (√भञ्ज्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
जीवितैषिणाम्of those seeking life (to save their lives)
जीवितैषिणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजीवित-एषिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
भेतव्यम्should be feared / one should fear
भेतव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभी (√भी)
FormGerundive (potential passive participle), Singular, Passive (impersonal obligation)
अरि-शेषाणाम्of the remaining enemies / of the enemy-remnants
अरि-शेषाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअरि-शेष
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एकायन-गताःhaving reached one fixed resolve / single-minded
एकायन-गताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकायन-गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
E
enemies (ari)

Educational Q&A

Do not underestimate a foe who has fled and then returns; such survivors often come back with a hardened, single-minded resolve, making them more dangerous than before.

Vāyudeva offers counsel in the war context, warning that routed enemies who regroup and re-enter battle should be treated with heightened caution because their renewed return signals firm determination.