Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha
Verbal Duel and Omens
सृक्किणी संलिहन् राजन् क्रोधरक्तेक्षण: श्वसन | ततो दुर्योधनो राजन् गदामादाय वीर्यवान्
sṛkkiṇī saṁlihan rājan krodha-rakte-kṣaṇaḥ śvasan | tato duryodhano rājan gadām ādāya vīryavān ||
Sañjaya said: “O King, licking the corners of his mouth, breathing hard, and with eyes reddened by anger, Duryodhana then—mighty in valor—took up his mace.”
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights how anger manifests physically and propels one toward violent action; ethically, it foreshadows how unchecked wrath and pride drive Duryodhana deeper into destructive choices, a recurring Mahābhārata warning about krodha overwhelming discernment (viveka).
Sañjaya describes Duryodhana’s furious state—panting, red-eyed, licking his lips—and then narrates his immediate action: he seizes his mace, signaling readiness to engage in the climactic club-combat atmosphere of the Shalya Parva.