Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

Kapālamocana-tīrtha (Auśanasa) and Balarāma’s Sarasvatī Pilgrimage

कस्य वंशे समुत्पन्न: कि चाधीतं द्विजोत्तम । एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विधिवद्‌ द्विजसत्तम,द्विजश्रेष्ठ! वे किसके वंशमें उत्पन्न हुए थे और उन्होंने किस शास्त्रका अध्ययन किया था? यह सब मैं विधिपूर्वक सुनना चाहता हूँ

kasya vaṁśe samutpannaḥ kiṁ cādhītaṁ dvijottama | etad icchāmy ahaṁ śrotuṁ vidhivad dvijasattama ||

Janamejaya said: “O best of Brahmins, from which lineage was he born, and what sacred learning did he study? O foremost among the twice-born, I wish to hear all this in due and proper order.”

कस्यof whom/which
कस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वंशेin the lineage
वंशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवंश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
समुत्पन्नःborn/arisen
समुत्पन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुत्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधीतम्studied/learnt
अधीतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअधी
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
द्विजोत्तमO best of Brahmins
द्विजोत्तम:
TypeNoun (vocative title)
Rootद्विजोत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामिI wish/desire
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Nominative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormInfinitive (tumun)
विधिवत्according to rule/duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
द्विजसत्तमO best among the twice-born
द्विजसत्तम:
TypeNoun (vocative title)
Rootद्विजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the traditional dharmic method of understanding a person through two pillars: lineage (vaṁśa) and disciplined study (adhyayana). It also models respectful inquiry—seeking knowledge “vidhivat,” i.e., in a proper, orderly manner from a qualified teacher.

King Janamejaya addresses a Brahmin narrator and asks for specific background information about a person under discussion—requesting to know the individual’s family lineage and what scriptures or sacred disciplines he studied, and asking to hear it systematically.