Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

सिकता वपन्‌ सव्यसाची राजानमनुगच्छति । माद्रीपुत्र: सहदेवो मुखमालिप्य गच्छति,सव्यसाची अर्जुन बालू बिखेरते हुए राजा युधिष्ठिरके पीछे-पीछे जा रहे हैं। माद्रीकुमार सहदेव अपने मुँहपर मिट्टी पोतकर जाते हैं

sikatā vapan savyasācī rājānam anugacchati | mādrīputraḥ sahadevo mukham ālipya gacchati ||

Vidura said: “Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer, follows King Yudhiṣṭhira while scattering sand. Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī, goes along with his face smeared with dust.”

सिकताःsand (grains)
सिकताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिकता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
वपन्scattering/sowing
वपन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवप्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सव्यसाचीArjuna (the ambidextrous archer)
सव्यसाची:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुगच्छतिfollows
अनुगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-गम्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
माद्रीपुत्रःMādrī's son
माद्रीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुखम्face/mouth
मुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आलिप्यhaving smeared/plastered
आलिप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-लिप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
Arjuna (Savyasācī)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
Sahadeva
M
Mādrī
S
sand/dust (sikatā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unrighteous public actions (especially in a royal court) bring visible dishonor and ominous signs even upon the virtuous; it frames humiliation as a moral consequence and a warning about the collapse of dharma in governance.

As Yudhiṣṭhira is led along in the aftermath of the dice-hall catastrophe, Arjuna follows scattering sand, and Sahadeva follows with his face smeared with dust—symbolic gestures of abasement and foreboding described by Vidura.