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Shloka 2

द्रोणं कृप॑ नृपांश्चान्यानश्वत्थामानमेव च । विदुरं धृतराष्ट्रं च धार्तराष्ट्रांक्ष सर्वश:,युधिष्ठिर बोले--मैं भरतवंशके समस्त गुरुजनोंसे वनमें जानेकी आज्ञा चाहता हूँ। बड़े-बूढ़े पितामह भीष्म, राजा सोमदत्त, महाराज बाह्लिक, गुरुवर द्रोण और कृपाचार्य, अश्वृत्थामा, अन्यान्य नृपतिगण, विदुर, राजा धृतराष्ट्र, उनके सभी पुत्र, युयुत्सु, संजय तथा दूसरे सब सदस्योंसे पूछकर सबकी आज्ञा लेकर वनमें जाता हूँ, फिर लौटकर आप लोगोंका दर्शन करूँगा

droṇaṁ kṛpaṁ nṛpāṁś cānyān aśvatthāmānam eva ca | viduraṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca dhārtarāṣṭrāṁś ca sarvaśaḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “(I seek permission from) Droṇa, Kṛpa, and the other kings, and also Aśvatthāmā; from Vidura and King Dhṛtarāṣṭra; and from all the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra in their entirety.” Here he formally names the elders and authorities whose consent he must obtain before departing for the forest—obedience to dharma, respect for hierarchy, and restraint amid humiliation.

द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृपम्Kripa
कृपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नृपान्kings
नृपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वत्थामानम्Ashvatthaman
अश्वत्थामानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विदुरम्Vidura
विदुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रम्Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धार्तराष्ट्रान्the sons of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas)
धार्तराष्ट्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःentirely/in every way; all together
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

युधिछिर उवाच

युधिष्ठिर (Yudhiṣṭhira)
द्रोण (Droṇa)
कृप (Kṛpa)
अश्वत्थामा (Aśvatthāmā)
विदुर (Vidura)
धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
धार्तराष्ट्र (Dhārtarāṣṭras / Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

Even under injustice, Yudhiṣṭhira upholds dharma through disciplined speech and proper conduct—seeking consent from elders and authorities, honoring social and familial order rather than acting in anger.

After the catastrophic events in the Kuru assembly, Yudhiṣṭhira prepares to depart for the forest and formally lists the senior figures—teachers, ministers, the king, and the Kauravas—from whom he must take leave/permission.