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Shloka 15

Dyūta-kathā-praśnaḥ — Inquiry into the Dice-Game Calamity

कैलासकूटप्रतिमं वृषभे5वस्थितं शिवम्‌ । निरीक्षमाणं सततं पितृराजाश्रितां दिशम्‌,“उन भगवान्‌ शिवकी कान्ति कैलासशिखरके समान उज्ज्वल होगी। वे वृषभपर आरूढ़ हुए सदा दक्षिण दिशाकी ओर देख रहे होंगे

vaiśampāyana uvāca | kailāsakūṭapratimaṃ vṛṣabhe ’vasthitaṃ śivam | nirīkṣamāṇaṃ satataṃ pitṛrājāśritāṃ diśam |

Vaiśampāyana said: “(He beheld) Śiva, radiant like the peak of Mount Kailāsa, seated upon the bull, continually gazing toward the southern quarter—the direction presided over by the Lord of the Fathers (Yama).”

कैलासकूटप्रतिमम्like the peak of Kailāsa
कैलासकूटप्रतिमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकैलासकूट-प्रतिम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वृषभेon the bull
वृषभे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अवस्थितम्seated/standing, stationed
अवस्थितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्था (अव + √स्था)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिवम्Śiva
शिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निरीक्षमाणम्looking at, observing
निरीक्षमाणम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि + √ईक्ष्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सततम्constantly
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
पितृराजाश्रिताम्resorted to/associated with the lord of the Pitṛs (Yama)
पितृराजाश्रिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृराज-आश्रित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction (quarter)
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śiva
K
Kailāsa
V
Vṛṣabha (Nandin)
S
Southern direction (Dakṣiṇā diś)
P
Pitṛrāja (Yama)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames Śiva as a steady, luminous presence aligned with cosmic order: his constant gaze toward the southern quarter evokes the realm of Yama and the Pitṛs, reminding the listener of mortality, ancestral duty, and the dharmic seriousness that underlies royal action.

Vaiśampāyana describes a vision/appearance of Śiva: he is brilliant like Kailāsa’s summit, mounted on his bull, and continually looking toward the southern direction associated with Pitṛrāja (Yama). The description heightens the scene’s solemnity and divine oversight.