Shloka 14

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

Devanagari script

इमं॑ त्वस्य न शक्ष्यामि क्षन्तुमद्य व्यतिक्रमम्‌ । अवलेपाद्‌ वधाहईस्य समग्रे राजमण्डले,“परंतु आज इसने अहंकारवश समस्त राजाओंके सामने मेरे साथ जो दुर्व्यवहार किया है, उसे मैं कभी क्षमा न कर सकूँगा

Transliteration

imaṁ tv asya na śakṣyāmi kṣantum adya vyatikramam | avalepād vadhārhasya samagre rājamaṇḍale ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “Today I cannot forgive this transgression of his. Out of sheer arrogance, in the full assembly of kings, he has behaved toward me with such insolence that he deserves death.”

Word by Word

• इमम्: this
• इमम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अस्य: of him/this person
• अस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• शक्ष्यामि: I shall be able
• Type: Verb
• Root: शक्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• क्षन्तुम्: to forgive/endure
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षम्
• Form: Infinitive (Tumun)

• अद्य: today/now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• व्यतिक्रमम्: transgression/overstepping
• व्यतिक्रमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यतिक्रम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अवलेपात्: from arrogance; out of pride
• अवलेपात्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवलेप
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• वधाय: for killing; for death
• वधाय: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वध
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• एष्ये: I shall go/undertake
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Atmanepada

• समग्रे: in the whole/entire
• समग्रे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समग्र
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राजमण्डले: in the assembly/circle of kings
• राजमण्डले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजमण्डल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• rājamaṇḍala (assembly of kings)