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Shloka 52

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

महासेनश्च राजेन्द्र सदोपास्ते पितामहम्‌ । देवो नारायणस्तस्यां तथा देवर्षयश्न ये

mahāsenaś ca rājendra sadopāste pitāmaham | devo nārāyaṇas tasyāṃ tathā devarṣayaś ca ye ||

Nārada said: “O king of kings, Mahāsena continually worships the Grandsire. In that same assembly, the god Nārāyaṇa is also present, and so too are the divine seers.”

महासेनःMahāsena (Skanda/Kārttikeya)
महासेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहासेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
उपास्तेworships/attends upon
उपास्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
पितामहम्the Grandsire (Brahmā)
पितामहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नारायणःNārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu)
नारायणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्याम्in her/therein
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
देवर्षयःdivine seers
देवर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
M
Mahāsena
P
Pitāmaha (Brahmā)
N
Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu)
D
Devarṣis (divine seers)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights sustained reverence (sadopāsanā) toward the highest divine authority and portrays a sacred order where gods and seers gather around the supreme—suggesting that true greatness is aligned with devotion and humility before the cosmic source.

Nārada informs the king that Mahāsena is constantly engaged in worship of the Grandsire, and that Nārāyaṇa and the divine seers are also present there—describing an exalted, divinely attended setting rather than an ordinary royal scene.