Shloka 47
Devanagari script
सदा स्त्रीणां प्रियो नित्यं दाता चैव महारथ: । स वै पार्थस्त्रिनिर्दग्थो गत: परमिकां गतिम्,जिस महामनस्वी कर्णका सारा धन ब्राह्मणोंके अधीन था, ब्राह्मणोंके लिये जिसका कुछ भी, अपना जीवन भी अदेय नहीं था, जो स्त्रियोंको सदा प्रिय लगता था और प्रतिदिन दान किया करता था, वह महारथी कर्ण पार्थके बाणोंसे दग्ध हो परम गतिको प्राप्त हो गया
Transliteration
śalya uvāca | sadā strīṇāṁ priyo nityaṁ dātā caiva mahārathaḥ | sa vai karṇaḥ pārthabāṇanirdagdho gataḥ paramikāṁ gatim ||
Translation
Śalya said: “Karna—the great chariot-warrior—was ever dear to women, and he was constantly a giver. Now that very Karna, scorched by the arrows of Partha, has departed to the highest state.”
Word by Word
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
FormAvyaya
स्त्रीणाम्of women
स्त्रीणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
प्रियःdear/beloved
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always/constantly
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative)
दाताgiver/donor
दाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed/verily
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
FormAvyaya
पार्थby Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular (in compound relation)
त्रिthree
त्रि:
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormIn compound (indeclinable numeral stem)
निर्दग्धःburnt/consumed
निर्दग्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्दग्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; Past passive participle (√दह् with nir-)
गतःgone
गतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; Past active participle (√गम्)
परमिकाम्supreme (f.)
परमिकाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमिका
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतिम्state/goal/destination
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚalyaK
KarnaP
Pārtha (Arjuna)A
arrows (bāṇāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes