Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

तत्‌ समीक्ष्य ततः कर्णों ब्रह्मास्त्रेण धनंजयम्‌ | अभ्यवर्षत्‌ पुनर्यत्नमकरोद्‌ रथसर्जने,यह देख कर्णने अर्जुनपर ब्रह्मास्त्रका प्रयोग करके बाणोंकी झड़ी लगा दी और पुनः रथको उठानेका प्रयत्न किया

tat samīkṣya tataḥ karṇo brahmāstreṇa dhanañjayam | abhyavarṣat punar yatnam akarod rathasarjane ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing that situation, Karṇa again showered Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) with a rain of arrows by employing the Brahmāstra. Even while pressing the attack, he once more strove to free and raise his chariot—revealing the grim ethic of the battlefield, where a warrior must simultaneously uphold resolve under adversity and pursue victory through the most formidable means at hand.

तत्that (thing/event)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समीक्ष्यhaving observed/seen
समीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मास्त्रेणwith the Brahmā-weapon (Brahmāstra)
ब्रह्मास्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मास्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
धनंजयम्Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यवर्षत्rained down (upon)/showered
अभ्यवर्षत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वृष्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
यत्नम्effort
यत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अकरोत्made/did
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथ-सर्जनेin/for the lifting (freeing) of the chariot
रथ-सर्जने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथसर्जन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
B
Brahmāstra
R
Ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield ethic of sustained resolve: even amid setbacks (a chariot needing to be freed), a warrior continues his duty with focused effort, combining immediate practical action with the strategic use of powerful resources—raising questions about proportionality and responsibility in deploying supreme weapons.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, after assessing the moment, attacks Arjuna by invoking the Brahmāstra and showering him with arrows, while simultaneously attempting again to extricate and lift his chariot.