Shloka 71

Devanagari script

तथोपयातं युधि धर्मराजं दृष्टवा मुदा सर्वभूतान्यनन्दन्‌

Transliteration

tathopayātaṃ yudhi dharmarājaṃ dṛṣṭvā mudā sarvabhūtāny anandan

Translation

Sañjaya said: Seeing the righteous king Yudhiṣṭhira arrive there in the midst of battle, all beings rejoiced with gladness—an auspicious response to the presence of a dharma-guided ruler even amid the violence of war.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• उपयातम्: approached, come near
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-या
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), used adjectivally

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• धर्मराजम्: Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
• धर्मराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), gerund

• मुदा: with joy
• मुदा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुद्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• सर्वभूतानि: all beings
• सर्वभूतानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वभूत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अनन्दन्: rejoiced
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-नन्द्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)