Shloka 4
प्रवृद्धशुद्रद्रमवीरुदोष धी प्रवृद्धनानाविधनिर्सरौकसौ । यथाचलौ वा चलितौ महाबलौ तथा महास्त्रैरितरेतरं हत:,जिनके शिखर, वृक्ष, लता-गुल्म और ओषधि सभी विशाल एवं बढ़े हुए हों तथा जो नाना प्रकारके बड़े-बड़े झरनोंके उद्गमस्थान हों, ऐसे दो पर्वतके समान वे महाबली कर्ण और अर्जुन आगे बढ़कर अपने महान् अस्त्रोंद्वारा एक-दूसरेपर आघात करने लगे
sañjaya uvāca |
pravṛddhaśudradrumavīrudoṣadhī pravṛddhanānāvidhanirjharaukasaū |
yathācalau vā calitau mahābalau tathā mahāstrair itaretaraṃ hataḥ ||
Sañjaya said: Like two mighty mountains—whose peaks, trees, creepers, shrubs, and medicinal plants have grown vast, and which contain the sources of many great waterfalls—so did the immensely powerful Karṇa and Arjuna advance and strike one another with their supreme weapons.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the impersonal, overwhelming momentum of war: two great warriors, like mountains set into motion, exchange blows with powerful weapons. It implicitly cautions that when conflict escalates, even the noblest strengths can become forces of destruction, emphasizing the gravity of choosing and restraining violence.
Sañjaya describes Karṇa and Arjuna advancing toward each other and striking one another with mighty weapons. Their clash is compared to two huge, richly forested mountains with many waterfalls, suggesting immense power and a violent, earth-shaking encounter.