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Shloka 93

कर्णस्याशीविषनि भा रत्नसारमयी दृढा । पुरन्दरधनु:प्रख्या हस्तिकक्ष्या व्ययाजत,कर्णके ध्वजकी पताकामें हाथीकी साँकलका चिह्न था, वह साँकल रत्नसारमयी, सुदृढ़ और विषधर सर्पके समान आकारवाली थी। वह आकाशमें इन्द्रधनुषके समान शोभा पाती थी

karṇasyāśīviṣanibhā ratnasāramayī dṛḍhā | purandaradhanuḥprakhyā hastikakṣyā vyayājata ||

Sañjaya said: Upon Karṇa’s banner there shone an elephant-girth, a chain-like emblem, fashioned of the essence of jewels, firm and unyielding. Coiled like a venomous serpent and radiant like Indra’s bow in the sky, it proclaimed the splendor and martial pride of Karṇa’s war-ensign amid the righteous yet devastating conflict.

कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आशीविषनिभाhaving the appearance of a venomous serpent
आशीविषनिभा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविष-निभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रत्नसारमयीmade of the essence/solid mass of gems
रत्नसारमयी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्नसार-मय
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दृढाfirm, strong
दृढा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुरन्दरधनुःप्रख्याsplendid like Purandara's (Indra's) bow (rainbow-like)
पुरन्दरधनुःप्रख्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरन्दर-धनुस्-प्रख्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हस्तिकक्ष्याelephant-girth/strap (chain-like band)
हस्तिकक्ष्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्ति-कक्ष्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
व्ययाजत्shone, appeared splendid
व्ययाजत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (यजँ देवपूजासंगतिकरणदानेषु) + वि-
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
P
Purandara (Indra)
D
dhvaja/patākā (banner/standard)
H
hastikakṣyā (elephant-chain/girth emblem)
Ā
āśīviṣa (venomous serpent)
I
Indra’s bow (rainbow)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how outward splendor—martial emblems, banners, and radiant insignia—can project power and prestige in war, yet remains part of a larger dharmic tragedy where brilliance and strength do not by themselves determine righteousness or ultimate outcome.

Sañjaya is describing Karṇa’s war-standard: an elephant-chain-like emblem on the banner, jewel-made and strong, shaped like a venomous serpent and shining like Indra’s rainbow—highlighting Karṇa’s formidable presence on the battlefield.