Shloka 30

Devanagari script

तथैव पाण्डवा हृष्टा धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमा: । परिवत्र॒र्महात्मानं पार्थमप्रतिमं युधि,इसी प्रकार हर्षमें भरे हुए धृष्टद्युम्न आदि पाण्डववीर युद्धमें अपना सानी न रखनेवाले महात्मा कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनको घेरकर खड़े हुए

Transliteration

tathaiva pāṇḍavā hṛṣṭā dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ | parivavruḥ mahātmānaṃ pārtham apratimaṃ yudhi ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “In the same way, the Pāṇḍavas—exultant and led in the forefront by Dhṛṣṭadyumna—closed in around Pārtha (Arjuna), the great-souled son of Kuntī, who had no equal in battle.”

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हृष्टाः: delighted, thrilled
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• धृष्टद्युम्न: by/with Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्न: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पुरोगमाः: having (him) going in front; led by (him)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरोगम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• परिवव्रुः: they surrounded, encompassed
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते)
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• महात्मानम्: the great-souled one
• महात्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पार्थम्: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अप्रतिमम्: incomparable, matchless
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-प्रतिम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Kuntī