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Shloka 11

तदनन्तर कर्णका हर्ष बढ़ानेके लिये कौरव-सैनिक वहाँ सब ओर बाजे बजाने और शंखध्वनि करने लगे ।। तथैव पाण्डवा: सर्वे हर्षपन्तो धनंजयम्‌ | तूर्गशड्खनिनादेन दिश: सर्वा व्यनादयन्‌,इसी प्रकार समस्त पाण्डव भी अर्जुनका हर्ष बढ़ाते हुए वाद्यों और शंखोंकी ध्वनिसे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करने लगे

tadanantaraṁ karṇasya harṣaṁ vardhayituṁ kaurava-sainikāḥ tatra sarvato vādyāni vādayām āsuḥ śaṅkha-nādaṁ ca cakruḥ | tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve harṣayantaḥ dhanañjayam tūrya-śaṅkha-ninādena diśaḥ sarvāḥ vyanādayan |

Sañjaya said: Thereafter, to heighten Karṇa’s exhilaration, the Kaurava soldiers on every side began to sound their instruments and blow conches. In the same way, all the Pāṇḍavas, seeking to raise Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)’s spirits, made every quarter resound with the blare of trumpets and the roar of conches.

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हर्षयन्तःgladdening, causing joy
हर्षयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहर्षयत् (हर्षय्-धातु, णिच्)
FormPresent active participle (कर्तरि शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
धनंजयम्Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तूर्यशङ्खनिनादेनby the sound of trumpets and conches
तूर्यशङ्खनिनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतूर्य-शङ्ख-निनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दिशःthe directions
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
व्यनादयन्they caused to resound
व्यनादयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनद् (वि-उपसर्ग)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
K
Kaurava soldiers
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
C
conch (śaṅkha)
W
war-instruments (vādyāni, tūrya)
D
directions/quarters (diśaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Even in a dharma-yuddha setting, collective resolve is strengthened through disciplined encouragement: the armies use ritualized sound (conches and instruments) to steady the mind, affirm loyalty, and reinforce the chosen leader’s courage—showing how morale and intention shape action in war.

After a key moment in the battle sequence, the Kaurava troops loudly play instruments and blow conches to boost Karṇa’s confidence. The Pāṇḍavas respond in kind, making all directions echo with trumpets and conches to uplift Arjuna (Dhanañjaya).