Shloka 41
Devanagari script
भीमो<पि हत्वा तत्रैव दुःशासनममर्षणम् | पूरयित्वाञज्जलिं भूयो रुधिरस्योग्रनि:स्वन:
Translation
Bhīma too, there on the spot, slew Duḥśāsana the implacable; and with a dreadful roar he again cupped his hands in añjali and filled them with blood.
Word by Word
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दुःशासनम्Duhshasana
दुःशासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमर्षणम्unbearable/irascible (epithet of Duhshasana)
अमर्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पूरयित्वाhaving filled
पूरयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपूरय् (causative of √पॄ/√पॢ)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund) of causative, Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā)
अञ्जलिम्the cupped hands (anjali)
अञ्जलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain/further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्/भूयः
रुधिरस्यof blood
रुधिरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
उग्रनिःस्वनःone with a fierce roar/terrible-sounding (Bhima)
उग्रनिःस्वनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउग्र-निःस्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes