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Shloka 3

धृष्टय्युम्न॑ निर्बिभेदाथ षड़्भि- ज॑घानाश्चवांस्तरसा तस्य संख्ये । हत्वा चाश्वान्‌ सात्यके: सूतपुत्र: कैकेयपुत्रं न्‍न्यवधीद्‌ विशोकम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ छः बाणोंसे युद्धस्थलमें धृष्टद्यम्मको घायल कर दिया और उनके घोड़ोंको भी वेगपूर्वक मार डाला। इसके बाद सूतपुत्रने सात्यकिके घोड़ोंको नष्ट करके केकयराजकुमार विशोकका भी वध कर डाला

sañjaya uvāca | dhṛṣṭadyumnam nirbibhedātha ṣaḍbhir jaghānāśca vāṃs tarasā tasya saṅkhye | hatvā cāśvān sātyakeḥ sūtaputraḥ kaikeyaputraṃ viśokam nyavadhīd tatpaścāt ||

Sanjaya said: Then he pierced Dhrishtadyumna with six arrows and, in the press of battle, swiftly struck down his horses. After destroying Satyaki’s horses, the charioteer’s son (Karna) also slew Visoka, the prince of the Kaikeyas.

धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निर्बिभेदpierced
निर्बिभेद:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
षड्भिःwith six (arrows)
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootषट्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
जघानslew
जघान:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तरसाwith speed/force
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (one)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सात्यकेःof Satyaki
सात्यकेः:
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कैकेयपुत्रम्the son of the Kaikeya (king)
कैकेयपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकैकेयपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
न्यवधीत्slew/killed
न्यवधीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, नि
विशोकम्Vishoka
विशोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
Karna (Sūtaputra)
S
Sātyaki
V
Viśoka
K
Kaikeya (people/lineage)
H
horses
A
arrows
B
battlefield

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, skill and speed can produce cascading destruction; it invites reflection on the ethical cost of kṣatriya warfare, where duty and rivalry often eclipse compassion, intensifying the Mahābhārata’s tragic moral atmosphere.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa pierces Dhṛṣṭadyumna with six arrows, kills his horses, then destroys Sātyaki’s horses and finally slays Viśoka, a Kaikeya prince—showing Karṇa’s rapid, forceful advance in that phase of the battle.