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Shloka 17

ते पञ्च पाञउ्चालरथप्रवीरा वैकर्तनं कर्णमभिद्रवन्त: । तस्माद्‌ रथाच्चयावयितु न शेकु- ्ैर्यात्‌ कृतात्मानमिवेन्द्रियार्था:,पांचाल रथियोंमें प्रमुख ये पाँचों वीर वैकर्तन कर्णपर आक्रमण करके भी उसे उस रथसे नीचे न गिरा सके। ठीक उसी तरह, जैसे जिसने अपने मनको वशमें कर रखा है उस योगीको शब्द, स्पर्श आदि विषय धैर्यसे विचलित नहीं कर पाते हैं

te pañca pāñcālaratha-pravīrā vaikartanaṃ karṇam abhidravantāḥ | tasmād rathāc cyāvayituṃ na śekuḥ yathā kṛtātmānam ivendriyārthāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Those five foremost heroes among the Pāñcāla chariot-warriors charged at Vaikartana Karṇa; yet they could not shake him down from his chariot. Just so, the objects of the senses—sound, touch, and the rest—cannot, by their force, unsettle a self-mastered man who has brought his mind under control.

तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karta
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाञ्चाल-रथ-प्रवीराःchief heroes among the Panchala chariot-warriors
पाञ्चाल-रथ-प्रवीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैकर्तनम्Vaikartana (Karna)
वैकर्तनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैकर्तन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिद्रवन्तःattacking, rushing upon
अभिद्रवन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√द्रु (द्रवति)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्मात्from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
रथात्from the chariot
रथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
च्यावयितुम्to cause to fall/move down, to dislodge
च्यावयितुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootच्यावयितुम् (causative infinitive of √च्यु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), Causative sense
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शेकुःwere able
शेकुः:
TypeVerb
Root√शक् (शक्नोति)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कृत-आत्मानम्one who has mastered himself (self-controlled)
कृत-आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
इन्द्रिय-अर्थाःobjects of the senses
इन्द्रिय-अर्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa (Vaikartana)
P
Pāñcāla chariot-warriors (five heroes)
C
chariot
S
sense-objects (sound, touch, etc.)