Shloka 15
Devanagari script
प्रयातश्न॒ महाबाहु: पाण्डवानुज्ञया हरि: । आश्वासयन् रथेनैव पाण्डुसैन्यानि सर्वश:,अर्जुनकी अनुमतिसे महाबाहु श्रीकृष्ण रथके द्वारा ही पाण्डव-सेनाओंको सब ओरसे आश्वासन देते हुए आगे बढ़े
Transliteration
prayātaś ca mahābāhuḥ pāṇḍavānujñayā hariḥ | āśvāsayan rathenaiva pāṇḍusainyāni sarvaśaḥ ||
Translation
With the Pandavas’ permission, Hari—mighty-armed—set forth. Even from the chariot itself he moved ahead, offering reassurance to the armies of the sons of Pandu on every side, steadying their resolve amid the strain of war.
Word by Word
प्रयातःhaving set forth / proceeded
प्रयातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (धातु) / प्रयात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त (past passive participle, used predicatively), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पाण्डव-अनुज्ञयाwith the permission of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डव-अनुज्ञया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
हरिःHari (Kṛṣṇa)
हरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आश्वासयन्comforting / encouraging
आश्वासयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस् (धातु) / आश्वासयत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formशतृ (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
रथेनby/with the chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
एवindeed / just / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पाण्डु-सैन्यानिthe Pāṇḍava armies/troops
पाण्डु-सैन्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
सर्वशःon all sides / entirely
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
H
Hari (Kṛṣṇa)P
PāṇḍavasP
Pāṇḍu-sainyas (Pandava armies)R
Ratha (chariot)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes