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Shloka 11

प्रविश्य च महत्‌ सैन्यं शल्य: परबलार्दन: । न्ययच्छत्‌ तुरगान्‌ हृष्टो यत्र यत्रैच्छदग्रणी:,शत्रु-सेनाको पीड़ित करनेवाले शल्यने उस विशाल सेनामें प्रवेश करके जहाँ सेनापतिकी इच्छा हुई, वहीं बड़े हर्षके साथ घोड़ोंको रोक दिया

praviśya ca mahat sainyaṃ śalyaḥ parabala-ardanaḥ | nyayacchat turagān hṛṣṭo yatra yatraicchad agraṇīḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Shalya, the crusher of the enemy’s might, entered that vast host and—wherever the commander wished—checked and held back the horses with keen delight.

प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महत्great, huge
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परबलार्दनःdestroyer of the enemy's forces
परबलार्दनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-बल-अर्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
न्ययच्छत्checked, restrained, held back
न्ययच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-यम् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तुरगान्horses
तुरगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हृष्टःdelighted, joyful
हृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; √हृष् से क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
यत्रwherever
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
ऐच्छत्desired, wished
ऐच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अग्रणीःleader, commander
अग्रणीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रणी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Shalya
A
army (sainya)
H
horses (turaga)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, power must be governed by disciplined control and obedience to rightful command; the ability to restrain (not merely to charge) is presented as a crucial virtue and tactical skill.

Shalya enters the thick of the great army and, responding to the leader’s intention, repeatedly checks and positions the chariot-horses wherever needed, showing active, skillful charioteering amid battle movements.