Shloka 7

Devanagari script

ततो5भियाते तव सैन्ये स भीम: प्रादुश्चक्रे वेगमनन्तवेग:

Transliteration

tato ’bhiyāte tava sainye sa bhīmaḥ prāduścakre vegam anantavegaḥ

Translation

Sañjaya said: When your army advanced to attack, Bhīma—whose momentum is boundless—revealed his full speed and power, surging forth with irresistible force. The verse underscores how, in the crucible of war, a warrior’s resolve and capacity become manifest when confronted by aggression.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: true

• अभियाते: had advanced/attacked
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-या
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदम्, 3, plural

• तव: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• सैन्ये: in the army
• सैन्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• प्रादुश्चक्रे: manifested, displayed
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रादुस्-√कृ
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपदम्, 3, एकवचन

• वेगम्: speed, force
• वेगम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• अनन्तवेगः: of endless speed/impetus
• अनन्तवेगः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनन्तवेग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīma
• Kaurava army