Shloka 101
Devanagari script
ततः सुयोधनो दृष्टवा हतमाधिरथिं त्वया । निराशो जीविते त्वद्य राज्ये चैव भवत्वरि:,“तत्पश्चात् आज तुम्हारे द्वारा अधिरथपुत्र कर्णको मारा गया देख तुम्हारा शत्रु दुर्योधन अपने जीवन और राज्य दोनोंसे निराश हो जाय
Transliteration
tataḥ suyodhano dṛṣṭvā hatam ādhirathiṁ tvayā | nirāśo jīvite tv adya rājye caiva bhavatv ariḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Then, seeing that Karṇa—the son of Adhiratha—had been slain by you, let your enemy Suyodhana (Duryodhana) today become utterly hopeless regarding both his life and his kingdom.”
Word by Word
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
हतम्slain
हतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
आधिरथिम्the son of Adhiratha (Karna)
आधिरथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआधिरथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
निराशःhopeless/despairing
निराशः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवितेin (regard to) life
जीविते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
त्वत्from you/than you
त्वत्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormAblative, Singular
राज्येin (regard to) the kingdom
राज्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भवतुlet (him) be / may (he) become
भवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अरिःenemy
अरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरी (अरि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)स
सुयोधन / दुर्योधन (Suyodhana/Duryodhana)क
कर्ण (Karṇa)अ
अधिरथ (Adhiratha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes