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Shloka 23

पृथिव्यां तु रणे पार्थ न योद्धा त्वत्सम: पुमान्‌ । धनुग्रहा हि ये केचित्‌ क्षत्रिया युद्धदुर्मदा:,प्रयाहि शीघ्र॑ गोविन्द सूतपुत्रजिघांसया । “गोविन्द! अब मेरा रथ तैयार हो। उसमें पुनः उत्तम घोड़े जोते जायँ और मेरे उस विशाल रथमें सब प्रकारके अस्त्र-शस्त्र सजाकर रख दिये जायाँ। अअभ्वारोहियोंद्वारा सिखलाये और टहलाये गये घोड़े रथसम्बन्धी उपकरणोंसे सुसज्जित हो शीघ्र यहाँ आवें और आप सूतपुत्रके वधकी इच्छासे जल्दी ही यहाँसे प्रस्थान कीजिये”

sañjaya uvāca |

pr̥thivyāṁ tu raṇe pārtha na yoddhā tvat-samaḥ pumān |

dhanur-grahā hi ye kecit kṣatriyā yuddha-durmadāḥ |

prayāhi śīghraṁ govinda sūta-putra-jighāṁsayā ||

Sañjaya said: “O Pārtha, on this earth, in battle there is no man equal to you as a warrior. Whatever Kṣatriyas there are who take up the bow—though maddened by the pride of war—none match you. Therefore, O Govinda, depart at once, intent on the slaying of the charioteer’s son (Karna).”

पृथिव्याम्on earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
योद्धाa warrior/fighter
योद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वत्-समःequal to you
त्वत्-समः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुमान्a man
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुग्रहाःbowmen/archers
धनुग्रहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
येwho/which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रियाःKshatriyas/warriors
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्ध-दुर्मदाःarrogant in battle
युद्ध-दुर्मदाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रयाहिgo forth/depart
प्रयाहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया (प्र-या)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
शीघ्रम्quickly
शीघ्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशीघ्र
गोविन्दO Govinda (Krishna)
गोविन्द:
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सूत-पुत्र-जिघांसयाwith the desire to kill the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूत-पुत्र-जिघांसया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजिघांसया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
G
Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)
S
Sūtaputra (Karna)
E
Earth (Pr̥thivī)
B
Battle/war (Raṇa/Yuddha)
B
Bow (Dhanus)

Educational Q&A

The verse illustrates how martial dharma is reinforced through praise and urgency: Arjuna is reminded of his unmatched duty as a warrior, and Kṛṣṇa is urged to act swiftly toward a decisive objective. It also invites reflection on how rhetoric in war can intensify resolve and narrow ethical focus to victory and elimination of the opponent.

Sañjaya reports an exhortation addressed to Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa: Arjuna is declared unrivaled among archers, and Kṛṣṇa (Govinda) is urged to depart immediately with the intention of slaying Karna (called sūtaputra). The line functions as a spur toward rapid action in the climactic Karna-Arjuna confrontation.