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Shloka 27

युधिष्ठिरेमं बीभत्सुं त्वं सान्त्वयितुमरहसि । अनुज्ञातुं च कर्णस्य वधायाद्य दुरात्मन:

yudhiṣṭhiram imaṃ bībhatsuṃ tvaṃ sāntvayitum arhasi | anujñātuṃ ca karṇasya vadhāyādya durātmanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Console Yudhiṣṭhira in this matter, O Bībhatsu (Arjuna), and today also grant leave for the slaying of wicked-souled Karṇa.”

युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बीभत्सुम्Arjuna (the terrible one)
बीभत्सुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सान्त्वयितुम्to console
सान्त्वयितुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसान्त्वय्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage)
अरहसिare fit/ought
अरहसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनुज्ञातुम्to permit/allow
अनुज्ञातुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअनुज्ञा
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वधायfor the killing
वधाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
दुरात्मनःof the wicked-souled (one)
दुरात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)
K
Karṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights two intertwined duties in a dharmic crisis: compassionate reassurance of a distressed leader (consoling Yudhiṣṭhira) and decisive authorization for necessary action in war (assenting to Karṇa’s slaying). It frames ethical warfare as requiring both emotional steadiness and clear resolve.

Sañjaya reports a directive addressed to Arjuna: he should comfort Yudhiṣṭhira, who is troubled by events, and he should give his assent for the battle’s next decisive step—moving toward the killing of Karṇa, described here as wicked-souled.