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Shloka 38

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

अजुन उवाच आचक्ष्व भगवन्नेतद्‌ यथा विन्दाम्यहं तथा । बलाकस्यानुसम्बन्धं नदीनां कौशिकस्य च

arjuna uvāca ācakṣva bhagavann etad yathā vindāmy ahaṃ tathā | balākasyānusambandhaṃ nadīnāṃ kauśikasya ca ||

Arjuna said: “O revered one, explain this to me so that I may truly understand—how the heron Balāka is connected with the rivers, and how it is connected with Kauśika as well.”

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell (me), explain
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
भगवन्O venerable one
भगवन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाhow, in what way
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विन्दामिI find, I come to know
विन्दामि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, First, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
बलाकस्यof Balāka
बलाकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootबलाक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनुसम्बन्धम्connection, relation
अनुसम्बन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुसम्बन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
कौशिकस्यof Kauśika
कौशिकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौशिक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
Balāka
R
rivers (nadyaḥ)
K
Kauśika

Educational Q&A

The verse models disciplined inquiry: Arjuna asks for a clear causal and narrative explanation so that understanding is grounded, not assumed. Ethically, it underscores that right action (dharma) depends on right comprehension of context and connections.

Arjuna addresses a revered interlocutor and requests an explanation of a specific tradition or episode—how ‘Balāka’ is related to the rivers and to ‘Kauśika’—indicating that a prior reference has been made and Arjuna seeks the full backstory and its linkage.