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Shloka 36

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

किमाश्चर्य कृतप्रज्ञ: पुरुषोडपि सुदारुण: । सुमहत्‌ प्राप्तुयात्‌ पुण्यं बलाको5न्धवधादिव

kim āścaryaṁ kṛtaprajñaḥ puruṣo 'pi sudāruṇaḥ | sumahat prāpnuyāt puṇyaṁ balāko 'ndhavadhād iva ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: “What is so surprising in this? Even a man of firm resolve, though exceedingly cruel, may obtain very great merit—just as Balāka did through the slaying of the blind.”

किम्what?
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
Forminterrogative particle (indeclinable use)
आश्चर्यम्wonder, surprise
आश्चर्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआश्चर्य
Formneuter, nominative singular
कृतप्रज्ञःone of steady/formed understanding
कृतप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतप्रज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative singular
पुरुषःa man, person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, nominative singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formindeclinable
सुदारुणःvery cruel/terrible
सुदारुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदारुण
Formmasculine, nominative singular
सुमहत्very great (a great amount)
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
Formneuter, accusative singular (used adverbially: 'very great')
प्राप्तुयात्might obtain
प्राप्तुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
Formoptative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
पुण्यम्merit, virtue
पुण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य
Formneuter, accusative singular
बलाकof a crane (bird)
बलाक:
TypeNoun
Rootबलाक
Formfeminine, genitive singular (as first member in compound)
अन्धवधात्from the killing of the blind (man)
अन्धवधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धवध
Formmasculine, ablative singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formindeclinable

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
B
Balāka
A
andha (a blind person, in the illustrative reference)

Educational Q&A

Kṛṣṇa emphasizes that merit (puṇya) can arise from an act aligned with a larger dharmic necessity, even if the doer is personally harsh or morally flawed; character alone does not mechanically determine the ethical fruit of every deed.

In the Karṇa Parva dialogue, Kṛṣṇa responds to a doubt or astonishment about how someone severe or cruel could gain merit, and he supports his point with an illustrative precedent: Balāka gaining great puṇya through the killing of a blind person.