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Shloka 51

कर्णार्जुनसमागमः — The Karṇa–Arjuna Confrontation

Cosmic Spectatorship and Vows

प्रजानाथ! प्रबल भार्गवास्त्रसे समरांगणमें पीड़ित होनेवाले पांचालोंका महान्‌ हाहाकार सब ओर गूँजने लगा ।। निपतद्धिर्गजै राजन्नश्वैश्षञापि सहस्रश: | रथैश्नापि नरव्याप्र नरैश्नैव समन्‍तत:

prajānātha! prabala-bhārgavāstrase samarāṅgaṇe pīḍita-honevāle pāñcālānāṃ mahān hāhākāraḥ sarva-ora gūñjane lagā || nipatadbhiḥ gajaiḥ rājann aśvaiś ca api sahasraśaḥ | rathaiś ca api nara-vyāghra naraiḥ eva samantataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O lord of men, as the mighty Bhārgava weapon raged on the battlefield, the Pañcālas—tormented by its force—raised a great, all-pervading cry that echoed in every direction. O king, elephants and horses fell by the thousands; chariots too were shattered, and men—O tiger among men—were strewn everywhere on all sides. The verse underscores the moral weight of warfare: when irresistible weapons are unleashed, the suffering of entire peoples overwhelms distinctions of rank and valor.

निपतद्भिःby (those) falling
निपतद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिपतत् (√पत्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गजैःby elephants
गजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अश्वैःby horses
अश्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
रथैःby chariots
रथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नरव्याघ्रO tiger among men
नरव्याघ्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनरव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरैःby men
नरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समन्ततःon all sides; all around
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied addressee: rājan, prajānātha)
P
Pañcālas
B
Bhārgavāstra
B
battlefield (samarāṅgaṇa)
E
elephants (gaja)
H
horses (aśva)
C
chariots (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of unleashing overwhelming weapons in war: once such force is set loose, mass suffering follows, and the battlefield becomes a scene of indiscriminate ruin. It invites reflection on responsibility, restraint, and the human cost that accompanies martial prowess.

Sañjaya reports to the king that a powerful Bhārgava weapon is devastating the Pañcāla forces. Their cries fill the directions as elephants, horses, chariots, and soldiers collapse in vast numbers across the battlefield.