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Shloka 23

कर्णार्जुनसमागमः — The Karṇa–Arjuna Confrontation

Cosmic Spectatorship and Vows

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज द्रोणपुत्रो महारथ: । ऐन्द्रेण चास्त्रवेगेन बी भत्सुं समवाकिरत्‌

tataḥ kruddho mahārāja droṇaputro mahārathaḥ | aindreṇa cāstravegena bībhatsuṃ samavākirat |

Sañjaya said: Then, O King, Droṇa’s son—the mighty chariot-warrior—enraged, showered Arjuna (Bībhatsu) with a fierce onslaught of the Indra-weapon.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
Formअव्यय
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध् (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त: क्रुद्ध)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज (महान् + राजन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
द्रोणपुत्रःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र (द्रोण + पुत्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ (महान् + रथ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ऐन्द्रेणwith the Indra-weapon / Indra-related
ऐन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootऐन्द्र (इन्द्र-सम्बन्धि विशेषण)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formअव्यय
अस्त्रवेगेनwith the force/impetus of the weapon
अस्त्रवेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्रवेग (अस्त्र + वेग)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
बीभत्सुम्Bhībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु (भीमसेन/अर्जुन-उपनाम; अत्र—अर्जुनः)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
समवाकिरत्showered, covered completely
समवाकिरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवकिॄ (सम् + अव + किॄ)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāmā)
B
Bībhatsu (Arjuna)
A
Aindra-astra (Indra’s weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger in warfare fuels escalation: a warrior, driven by wrath, resorts to powerful divine weapons. Ethically, it underscores the tension between martial capability and self-restraint—how inner states (krodha) can push combat beyond measured conduct.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Droṇa’s son Aśvatthāmā, enraged, unleashes the Aindra weapon with great force, showering Arjuna (called Bībhatsu) with a barrage of missiles.