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Shloka 4

कर्णस्य सेनापत्याभिषेकः | Karṇa’s Consecration as Commander-in-Chief

सम: किरीटिना संख्ये वीर्येण च बलेन च । सत्यजित्‌ सत्यसंधेन द्रोणेन निहतो युधि,सत्यजित्‌ संग्राममें किरीटधारी अर्जुनके समान बल और पराक्रमसे सम्पन्न था, जिसे युद्धस्थलमें सत्यप्रतिज्ञ द्रोणाचार्यने मार डाला

samaḥ kirīṭinā saṅkhye vīryeṇa ca balena ca | satyajit satyasaṃdhena droṇena nihato yudhi ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Satyajit—equal to the diadem-wearing Arjuna in prowess and in strength—was slain on the field by Droṇa, a man steadfast to his vow.

समःequal
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किरीटिनाwith the diademed one (Arjuna)
किरीटिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वीर्येणby valor
वीर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सत्यजित्Satyajit (proper name)
सत्यजित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यसंधेनby the truth-pledged one
सत्यसंधेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यसंध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निहतःslain
निहतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Satyajit
A
Arjuna (Kirīṭin)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh moral reality of war: personal excellence does not guarantee survival, and a warrior’s steadfast commitment to vows (satyasaṃdhi) can become a decisive force. It also reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between individual valor and the larger, often tragic, workings of dharma and destiny on the battlefield.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Satyajit, a warrior described as equal to Arjuna in strength and valor, was killed in combat by Droṇa, who is characterized as unwavering in his pledge.