Shloka 37
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
प्रपेततु: स्पर्थया च ततस्तौ हंसवायसौ,तदनन्तर हंस और कौआ दोनों होड़ लगाकर उड़े। चक्रांग हंस एक ही गतिसे उड़नेवाला था और कौओआ सौ उड़ानोंसे। इधरसे चक्रांग उड़ा और उधरसे कौआ
prapetatuḥ spardhayā ca tatastau haṃsavāyasau | tadanantaraṃ haṃsaḥ kākaś ca dvāv api hoḍāṃ kṛtvā vyomni utpetatuḥ | cakrāṅga-haṃsaḥ ekayā gatyā uḍḍīyate, vāyasaḥ tu śataśaḥ uḍḍayanaiḥ | itarataḥ cakrāṅgaḥ, itarataḥ kākaḥ |
Then the swan and the crow flew off in rivalry. The cakrāṅga-swan went with one steady, unbroken motion, while the crow advanced by a hundred separate flappings. Thus the cakrāṅga went one way and the crow another—showing that true strength lies in calm, sustained capability rather than noisy exertion.
हंस उवाच
Educational Q&A
Steady, disciplined capability (a single, continuous ‘gati’) surpasses showy, restless exertion. The verse contrasts calm endurance with noisy competitiveness, warning against pride and valuing inner strength.
The swan and the crow begin a competitive flight. The swan flies smoothly in one sustained motion, while the crow progresses through many rapid flaps, setting up a moral contrast between true competence and ostentatious effort.