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Shloka 42

Adhyāya 36: Ghora-yuddha-varṇanam

A Clinical Description of the Intensified Engagement

कर्ण उवाच भवतु भवतु कि विकत्थसे ननु मम तस्य हि युद्धमुद्यतम्‌ । यदि स जयति मामिहाहवे तत इदमस्तु सुकत्थितं तव,कर्णने कहा--रहने दो, रहने दो। क्यों बहुत बड़बड़ा रहे हो। अब तो मेरा और उनका युद्ध उपस्थित हो ही गया है। यदि अर्जुन यहाँ युद्धमें मुझे परास्त कर दें, तब तुम्हारा यह बढ़-बढ़कर बातें करना ठीक और अच्छा समझा जायगा

Karṇa uvāca: bhavatu bhavatu, kiṁ vikatthase? nanu mama tasya hi yuddham udyatam. yadi sa jayati mām ihāhave, tata idam astu sukatthitaṁ tava.

Karna said: “Let it be, let it be—why do you boast so much? In any case, the battle between him and me is now at hand. If he defeats me here in combat, then your loud claims will indeed be justified.”

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular
भवतुlet it be
भवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular
भवतुlet it be
भवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular
किम्why/what
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
विकत्थसेdo you boast
विकत्थसे:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + कथ्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
ननुindeed/surely
ननु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootननु
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (man)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormGenitive, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उद्यतम्raised/ready/undertaken
उद्यतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद् + यत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयतिconquers/defeats
जयति:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular
सुकत्थितम्well-spoken/well-boasted (i.e., justified)
सुकत्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + कथ्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

Karna rejects empty boasting and grounds honor in verifiable action: claims about superiority are meaningful only if proven in the actual test of battle.

Amid the imminent Karna–Arjuna confrontation, Karna silences a companion’s excessive bragging, saying the outcome of the duel will decide whether such words deserve credit.